Course Description Prerequisites/Notes
 
512 Cellular and Molecular Immunology (3) Detailed examination of the immune response, including: antigen recognition, effector mechanisms, immunogenetics, immunoregulation, immunity to infection, immunopathology, tumor and transplantation immunology, and auto-immunity. 3 Lecture
 
513 Principles of General Microbiology (3) Survey of microorganisms emphasizing morphology, physiology, immunology, and ecology; microorganisms and disease; environmental and applied microbiology.3 Lecture  
 
514 Methods of General Microbiology (2) Microscopy; morphological, cultural, physiological, and serological characteristics of microorganisms; microbiology of food, milk, water, and soil. COREQ: 513. 6 Lab.  
 
515 Plant Physiology (3) Plant metabolism, effects of hormones and light on plant growth and development. Transport and translocation of water and solutes. Plant stress physiology. 3 lecture
 
516 Plant Molecular Biology (3) Molecular aspects of plant development. Examination of the structure, expression, and function of genes involved in the flowering plant life cycle, including genes controlling embryogenesis, vegetative growth, plant-pathogen interaction, and reproduction. 3 Lecture
 
517 Biochemistry (3) The metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins in plant and animal systems. 3 Lecture
 
519 Cell Biology (4) Structure, function, and techniques for the study of cells. 3 lecture, 3 Lab  
 
520 Darwin's Origin of Species (3) A detailed reading and analysis of Darwin's landmark work, On the Origin of Species. Examining its historical and philosophical context, and its social and scientific significance. 3 Lecture
 
522 Forensic Biology (4) Principles of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analysis, decomposition, autopsy, forensic databases, and bioterrorrism. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab
 
523 Biophysics (3) Principles of biophysics relating to E. coli. Topics include cell physiology, chemotaxis, molecular motors, physical constraints of an environment, diffusion, receptor complexes, and signal transduction. 3 Lecture
 
525 Flora of the Southern Appalachians (4) Taxonomy of the flowering plants of the region; family relationships; use of keys for identification; and recognition, collection, documentation, and preservation of specimens. One weekend field collecting trip. 2 Lecture, 6 Lab
 
532 Population Ecology (4) Population ecology concepts and questions from empirical and theoretical perspectives, including population structure, dynamics, and regulation, demography, life histories, metapopulations, competition, predation, parasitism, and mutualism.

Preq: Calculus. 3 Lecture/ discussion,3 Lab/field.

 
533 Ecological Co-Adaptations (4) An in-depth examination of co-evolutionary interactions among organisms, including seed dispersal, pollination, host interactions with pathogens and parasites, and plant-microbe interactions such as nitrogen fixation and mycorrhizae. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab, field trips required
 
534 Terrestrial Ecology (4) Population, ecosystem, community structure, and dynamics; major North American biomes; field and descriptive methods; required weekend field trips. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab/field
 
535 Aquatic Ecology (4) Biological, physical, and chemical components and processes in lakes and streams; field studies of local lakes and their biota. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab
 
536 Physiological and Ecosystem Ecology (4) An in-depth examination of environmental effects on physiological and morphological traits of individual organisms and their influences on energy and nutrient cycling through ecosystems. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab, field trips required
 
537 Community and Landscape Dynamics (4) An in-depth examination of current concepts and theories of community and landscape ecology and dynamics, their historical development, and applications. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab, field trips required
 
538 Ecological Restoration Principles (3) Exploration of ecological restoration theory and management applications from fine to coarse scales approaches, and including composition, structural and functional components of ecosystems. 3 Lecture
 
539 Ecological Genetics (3) A course for ecologists interested in learning how ecological/conservation genetics maintain evolutionary processes and promote ecosystem health. 3 Lecture
 
541 Conservation Biology (3) Exploration of biodiversity conservation principles as they apply to managed ecosystems. Components of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity and strategies for conserving it will be examined. 3 Lecture
 
543 Evolutionary Processes (3) Mechanisms of evolution; emphasis on current research and hypotheses such as group and kin selection, r and K selection, and sympatric speciation. 3 Lecture
 
551 Biology of Fungi (4) Slime molds and true fungi: life histories, morphology, host-parasite relationship, fine structure, and phylogeny. 3 lecture, 3 lab
 
553 Principles of Systematics (4) Principles and methods used in describing animal and/or plant taxa and in testing hypotheses of evolutionary relationship, individual research projects on the systematics of selected taxa. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab
 
555 Vascular Plants (4) Biology of higher plants: club and small club mosses, quill worts, scouring rushes, ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms in living and fossil form. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab
 
557 Biology of Algae (4) Life histories, morphology, reproduction, and phylogeny of the algae. 3 lecture, 3 lab
 
567 Biostatistics (3) Statistical concepts and methods for biologists. Design of experiments for computer analysis by ANOVA, single or multiple regression, principal components. Preq: elementary statistics. 2 lecture, 2 Lab  
 
570 Biology of Arthropods (4) Functional morphology, physiology, natural history, and systematics of the arthropods; field/lab emphasis on spiders. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.
 
571 Animal Behavior (4) Mechanisms, development, functional significance, and evolution of behavior; individual research projects, films, and discussions in lab. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.
 
572 Ornithology (4) Anatomy, physiology, ecology, behavior, diversity and evolution of birds. Lab will focus on identification of North Carolina birds, field research techniques and behavior. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.
 
573 Microbial Ecology (4) Ecology of archaea and bacteria. Population and community detection, diversity, and roles in biogeochemical cycling using cultivation and molecular techniques. COREQ: 573 Lab.3 lecture, 3 Lab
 
576 Contemporary Fisheries (3) Biological concepts and alternative management practices involved in the protection, conservation, restoration, augmentation, and cultivation of fisheries resources. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab.
 
577 Herpetology (4) Study of the biological diversity, evolution, life history, ecology and conservation of amphibians and reptiles Weekend field trips required.. 3 Lecture/ discussion, 3 Lab/field.
 
589 Cooperative Education in Biology (3, R6)   Minimum of 9 hours of graduate courses with at least a B average and approval of department head, adviser, and cooperative education coordinator. Only 3 hours apply toward degree. S/U grading.
 
593 Advanced Studies in Biology (1-6, R12)   Permission of department head.
 
612 Principles of Chemical Ecology (3) Biochemistry, physiology, and function of secondary compounds stressing alkaloids, phenolics, and terpenoids.  
 
613 Molecular Biology (3) Principles of molecular/cellular biology for secondary teachers.  
 
614 Principles of Chemical Ecology Laboratory (2) Techniques for isolating, identifying, and studying biological functions of alkaloids, phenolics, and terpenoids. 6 lab
 
632 Biogeography (3) Plant and animal distribution; ecological and historical factors contributing to distribution of the earth's biota. 3 Lecture
 
672 Ichthyology (4) Systematics, life history, ecology, and identification of groups of fishes; collection of local fishes. 2 Lecture, 6 Lab/Field
 

693 Topics in Biology(1-6, R12 )

  Permission of department head.
 
694 Topics in Biology (1-6, R12)   Permission of department head. S/U grading.
 
697 Introduction to Graduate Studies in Biology (2) An introduction to teaching methods, experimental design, and methods of computer literature searching and internet access.  
 
699 Thesis (3, R12)   Only 6 semester hours may be applied toward degree.
 
779 Continuing Research-Non-Thesis Option (1, R10) See Policy on Completion of Thesis and Dissertation found in the Admissions and Degree Requirements Section of the graduate catalog. These hours will not count toward fulfilling degree requirements. Must NOT be enrolled in a thesis program. S/U grading.
 
799 Continuing Research-Thesis Option (2, R24) See Policy on Completion of Thesis and Dissertation found in the Admissions and Degree Requirements Section of the graduate catalog. These hours will not count toward fulfilling degree requirements. Student must be enrolled in a thesis program. S/U grading.