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Curriculum and Course Descriptions

WCU Nurse Anesthesia Program MSN Course of Study

First Year  2011

Credits

Hours

Spring Semester  (January-April)

 

 

   NSG 661 Anesthesia Pharmacology I

3

45

   NSG 630 Advanced Physiology for Nurse Anesthetists

3

45

   NSG 640 Basic Principles of Anesthesia

3

45

   NSG 629 Foundational Science for Nurse Anesthesia

2

30

   NSG 688 Clinical Anesthesia Practicum I (1 day/week)

1

120

Semester Total

12

 

Summer Semester  (May-August) Early May Start

 

 

   NSG 641 Advanced Principles of Anesthesia I

2

30

   NSG 662 Anesthesia Pharmacology II

3

45

   NSG 688 Clinical Anesthesia Practicum II (2 days/week)
   Clinical and Literature Review

2

240

10

   NSG 631 Pathophysiology for Nurse Anesthetists I

3

45

Semester Total

10

 

Fall Semester  (September-December)

 

 

  NSG 642 Advanced Principles of Anesthesia II

2

30

   NSG 632 Pathophysiology for Nurse Anesthetists II

3

45

   NSG 618 Survey of Pharmacotherapeutics (online)

3

45

   NSG 688 Clinical Anesthesia Practicum III (3 days/week)
   Clinical and Literature Review

3

360

15

Semester Total

11

 

Second Year 2012

 

 

Spring Semester (January-April)

 

 

   NSG 511 Research (online)

3

45

   NSG 643 Advanced Principles of Anesthesia III

2

30

   NSG 688 Clinical Anesthesia Practicum IV (4 days/week)
   Clinical and Literature Review

4

480

15

Semester Total

9

 

Summer Semester (May-August)

 

 

   NSG 689 Clinical Anesthesia Practicum V (4 days/week)
   Clinical and Literature Review

4

320

10

   NSG 679 Research Project

1

15

Semester Total

5

 

Fall Semester (September-December)

 

 

   NSG 679 Research Project
   (or NSG 699 Thesis, 3 cr)

2

30

   NSG 510 Theory for the APN (online)

2

30

   NSG 689 Clinical Anesthesia Practicum VI (4 days/week)
   Clinical and Literature Review

4

480

15

   NSG 516 Econ and Org Health Care (online)

2

30

Semester Total

10

 

Third Year 2011

 

 

Spring Semester (January-April)

 

 

   NSG 672 NA Review

3

45

   NSG 501 Roles and Issues

2

30

   NSG 689 Clinical Anesthesia Practicum VII (4 days/week)
   Clinical and Literature Review

4

480

15

                                                                                  Semester Total

9

 

                                                                                 Program Total

66

 


Nurse Anesthesia Specialty Course Descriptions and Course Objectives  

NSG 629 Foundational Science for Nurse Anesthesia, 2 credits
Applied sciences course that introduces the basic principles of chemistry, physics and neuroscience and the integration of these principles into the practice of
nurse anesthesia.

A. Course Objectives:
Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:
          1. Synthesize physical principles and their relationship to the practice of anesthesia
          2. Differentiate neurologic anatomy and physiology and describe the effects of anesthetic 
              medications on neurological systems.
          3. Analyze and integrate select principles of organic and inorganic chemistry to the
              practice of anesthesia.  
      
              Major Topics:
              
             Math Review, Pressure, Tension, Flow, Solubility
               Gas Laws
               Solubility
               Diffusion and Osmosis
               Vaporization
               Electricity
               Chemistry Anesthetic Agents
               Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology
               Mechanisms of General Anesthesia
               Physiology of Pain
Schedule: On campus – Semester I


NSG 618 Survey of Pharmacotherapeutics, 3 credits
Pharmacologic basis of drug management as it relates to the use of drugs, both prescriptive and non-prescriptive for patients throughout the life span. Includes pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of drug groups, dosage calculations, drug interactions and patient education.
Course objectives: At the completion of this course, the student will be able to:
          1. Understand the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of broad
              categories of drugs.
          2. Describe the pharmacotherapeutics of broad categories of drugs including
              prescription drugs, complementary therapies, and over the counter medications.
          3. Understand the relationship among pharmacologic agents, pathophysiology
              and physiologic response.
          4. Describe adverse reactions, monitoring parameters, and drug interaction
              considerations for broad categories of drugs.
Major Topics: 
              Basics of Pharmacotherapy & Dosage Calculations
              Receptors, Peripheral & Autonomic Nervous System Drugs
              Central Nervous System Drugs & Psychiatric Drugs
              Gastrointestinal, Hematologic & Dyslipidemia Drugs
              Smooth Muscle & Pulmonary Drugs
              Cardiovascular-Renal System Drugs
              Endocrine System Drugs
             Anti-Infective Agents & Drugs
             Analgesics, Pain Management, Drugs of Abuse, Arthritis, Gout
Schedule: On-line, Semester I


NSG 661: Anesthesia Pharmacology I, 3 credits
Drug mechanisms, pharmacologic effects, drug-receptor site interactions, structure activity relationships, therapeutic uses and adverse effects of agents used in the perioperative period.
Course objectives: Upon completion of the course the student will be able to:
          1. Analyze the appropriateness of specific general and local anesthetic agents
              considering patient-specific body habitus, age, physiology, concurrent
              medications, pathophysiology, and the surgical procedure.
          2. Discuss the uses, limitations and contraindications of depolarizing and
              non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers, local anesthetics,
              cardiovascular and asthma medications recognizing differences in onset, 
              duration of action, clearance, and side effects. 
          3. Synthesize appropriate and safe anesthesia management protocols utilizing
              the anesthetic agents discussed.
 
Major Topics                               
              Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics
              Herbal products
              Induction drugs
              Inhalational anesthetics
              Benzodiazepines and anxiolytics
              Intravenous analgesic agents
              Neuromuscular blocking agents and reversals
Schedule: On-campus/videoconference, Semester I


NSG 662 Anesthesia Pharmacology II, 3 credits 
Pharmacologic effects, drug-receptor site interactions, structure activity relationships, therapeutic uses and adverse effects of agents used in the perioperative period. 
Course objectives:  At the completion of this course the student will be able to:
          1. Explain the major principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics as they
              relate to inhalational and intravenously administered drugs.
          2. Analyze the mechanism of action and the pharmacologic effects of specific anesthetic
              agents including inhalational agents, benzodiazepines, and opioids.  .
          3. Analyze the mechanism of action and the pharmacologic effects of adjunctive agents
              used in the perioperative period including anticoagulants,
              gastroprokinetic agents, diuretics, and antiemetics.
          4. Integrate information regarding herbal products and their effects in the 
             perioperative period.
Major Topics:   
                         
            Antacids, Histamine antagonists and Gastrointestinal Prokinetics
            Anticoagulants, Anti-platelet agents, Thrombolytics
            Local anesthetics
            Autonomic pharmacology
            Cardiovascular pharmacology
            Antiemetics
            NSAIDS
Schedule: On-campus, Semester II
  

NSG 630 Advanced Physiology for Nurse Anesthetists, 3 credits
Cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, neurological, hematological, and cellular physiology, with particular emphasis on how these systems relate to anesthesia management.
Course objectives:  At the completion of this course the student will be able to:
          1. Describe the important anatomical structures for each of the
              body systems presented. 
          2. Discuss the major functions and processes of each of
              the major body systems discussed.
          3. Synthesize the complex regulatory processes that produce homeostasis for each 
              of the body systems discussed.
          4. Analyze the effects of anesthesia on select physiologic systems.
Schedule: On-campus, Semester I


NSG 631 Pathophysiology for Nurse Anesthetists I, 3 credits 
Pathophysiologic disorders with emphasis on the surgical patient and implications for safe anesthesia management.
Course objectives:  At the completion of this course the student will be able to:
          1. Analyze the pathophysiologic basis, manifestations, and treatment options for the disorders discussed. 
          2. Integrate information regarding the presented pathophysiology with perioperative and anesthesia management. 
Major topics:   
                             
              Endocrine disorders
              Neurological diseases
              Respiratory diseases
Schedule: on-campus, 3 hours/week Semester II
  

NSG 632 Pathophysiology for Nurse Anesthetists II, 3 credits 
Pathophysiologic disorders with emphasis on the surgical patient and implications for safe anesthesia management.
Course objectives:  At the completion of this course the student will be able to:
          1. Analyze the pathophysiologic basis, manifestations, and treatment options
              for the disorders discussed. 
          2. Integrate information regarding the presented pathophysiology with perioperative and
              anesthesia management. 
Major topics:   
                                          Pediatric disorders
              Hematological diseases
              Cardiovascular disorders
              Renal disease
              Neuromuscular and musculoskeletal disorders
              Pain
              Psychiatric disorders
              Liver disease
Schedule: on-campus, 3 hours/week Semester III
    

NSG 640  Basic Principles of Anesthesia,  3 credits
Basic principles of preoperative patient assessment, anesthesia planning, operating room preparation, interpretation of pertinent patient findings, and required documentation for safe anesthesia management. 
Course objectives:  At the completion of this course the student will be able to:
          1. Outline the components, describe the operation, perform equipment checks
              and demonstrate procedures for safe use of the anesthesia machine and
              adjunctive equipment.
          2. Synthesize information obtained in a comprehensive preoperative evaluation
              and formulate a basic anesthesia plan of care, including positioning, fluid
              administration, basic monitoring, and airway management.
          3. Communicate perioperative assessment findings, derived from the synthesis of data,
              in appropriately documented form.
Major topics:  
                                           Non-invasive monitoring
              Airway anatomy, assessment, management
              Preoperative assessment
              Fluid and blood component therapy
              Positioning
              Anesthesia machine functions
              Documentation
              Universal precautions and infection control
Schedule: On- campus, Semester I
B. 

NSG 641, Advanced Principles of Anesthesia I, 2 credits
Anesthetic principles associated with specific specialty procedures; management of identified patient groups and patients with special problems.
Course objectives:
          1. Synthesize appropriate and safe anesthetic management plans based on the patient’s
              age, pathophysiology, and surgical procedure.
          2. Differentiate anatomical and physiological features, equipment issues, and
              pharmacological considerations unique to pediatric patients.
          3. Differentiate anatomical and physiological features and pharmacological
              considerations associated with geriatric patients.
Major topics:   
                            
              Gynecologic procedures
              Orthopedic procedures
              General surgery
              Otolaryngolic procedures
              Pediatric patients
              Geriatric patients
Schedule: On-campus, Semester II
C. 

NSG 642, Advanced Principles of Anesthesia II, 2 credits

Anesthetic principles associated with specific specialty procedures; management of identified patient groups and patients with special problems.
Course objectives:
          1. Synthesize appropriate and safe anesthetic management plans based on the patient’s
              age, pathophysiology, and surgical procedure.
          2. Differentiate anatomical and physiological features, equipment issues, and
              pharmacological considerations unique to pediatric patients.
          3. Differentiate anatomical and physiological features and pharmacological
              considerations associated with geriatric patients.
Major topics:   
                            
              Cardiovascular procedures
              Thoracic procedures
              Plastic surgery
              Ophthalmic procedures
              Neurological procedures
              Fiberoptic intubation
              CVP insertion
              Trauma
              Genitourinary procedures
Schedule: On-campus, Semester III
D.   

NSG 511 Research for Advanced Practice Nursing, 3 credits
Research design and methods and critique of research for application to practice.
Schedule: Online, Semester IV

NSG 643, Advanced Principles of Anesthesia III, 2 credits

Anesthetic principles associated with specific specialty procedures and management of identified patient groups and patients with special problems.
Course objectives:
          1. Synthesize appropriate and safe anesthetic management plans based on the patient’s 
              age, pathophysiology, and surgical procedure.
          2. Differentiate surgical and equipment issues, monitoring, and 
              pharmacological considerations unique to the procedures presented.  
          3. Differentiate anatomical and physiological features and positioning considerations 
              associated with procedures presented. 
Major topics:   
                                           
             Ambulatory and off-site anesthesia
              Regional anesthesia
              Obstetrical anesthesia
              Obesity/bariatric procedures
              The patient with burn injury
              Critical care
Schedule: On-campus, Semester IV

NSG 679 Research Project, 1-2 credits
Development, implementation, and evaluation of a clinical research project. Emphasis on the new application of ideas rather than original research. S/U grading.
Schedule: On-campus, Semesters V-VI

NSG 688, NSG 689 Clinical Anesthesia Practicum I, II, III, IV, V, VI, and VII, variable credits 
Practicum in simulation laboratory, hospital, or outpatient surgical sites with graduated, guided instruction in the clinical management of patients receiving various types of anesthesia.  Each practicum builds on previously developed skills progressing from basic operating room orientation to the administration of anesthesia for patients exhibiting complicated pathophysiology.  Focus is on preparation, planning, and implementation of a safe anesthetic, and application of prior classroom learning.  Specialty areas such as pediatrics, obstetrics, cardiac, thoracic, trauma, urologic, vascular, orthopedic, neurologic, geriatrics and regional anesthesia are incorporated.  Human Patient Simulation modules will be used to reinforce clinical concepts.  Health care team communication, collaboration, and education are stressed.  A clinical coordinator at each clinical site will coordinate and monitor the student's progress.  It is expected that students will continue clinical rotations through university designated break periods.
Selected topics, journal articles and case reports are presented, critically analyzed and discussed by presenters and participants once a week at a clinical and literature review conference. Prerequisite: Each practicum must be taken in sequential order; permission of instructor.
Course objectives:
         1. Be vigilant in the delivery of patient care.
         2. Protect patients from iatrogenic complications.
         3. Participate in the positioning of patients to prevent injury.
         4. Conduct a comprehensive and appropriate equipment check.
         5. Utilize standard precautions and appropriate infection control measures.
         6. Provide care throughout the perianesthetic continuum.
         7. Use a variety of current anesthesia techniques, agents, adjunctive drugs, and
             equipment while providing anesthesia
         8. Administer general anesthesia to patients of all ages and physical conditions for a 
             variety of surgical and medically related procedures.
         9. Provide anesthesia services to all patients, including trauma and emergency cases.
       10. Administer and manage a variety of regional anesthetics.
       11. Function as a resource person for airway and ventilatory management of patients.
       12. Deliver culturally competent perianesthetic care throughout the anesthesia experience.
       13. Apply theory to practice in decision-making and problem solving.
       14. Provide nurse anesthesia care based on sound principles and research evidence.
       15. Perform a preanesthetic assessment and formulate an anesthesia care plan for
             patients to whom they are assigned to administer anesthesia.
       16. Identify and take appropriate action when confronted with anesthetic 
             equipment-related malfunctions.
       17. Interpret and utilize data obtained from noninvasive and invasive monitoring modalities.

       18. Calculate, initiate, and manage fluid and blood component therapy.
       19. Recognize and appropriately respond to anesthetic complications that occur during
             the perianesthetic period.
       20. Effectively communicate with all individuals influencing patient care.
       21. Utilize appropriate verbal, nonverbal, and written communication in the delivery of
             perianesthetic care.
       22. Participate in activities that improve anesthesia care.
       23. Function within appropriate legal requirements as a registered professional nurse,
             accepting responsibility and accountability for his or her practice.
       24. Interact on a professional level with integrity.
       25. Teach others.
       26. Participate in continuing education activities to acquire new knowledge and improve
             his or her practice.
       27. Understands sound principles of anesthesia risk management to include preventive and
             procedural strategies.
       28. Present organized and clear evaluations and critiques of research, journal articles,
             and case presentations.
Schedule: Clinical practicum 1-4 days/week, 7 semesters
                   Clinical and journal review, 1 hour/week, 6 semesters
Evaluation: Evaluation tools are formulated to reflect the increased complexity of cases as the student progresses through the program.  The clinical instructor completes an evaluation tool after each clinical day (formative evaluation) and the total grade is calculated and conferred by the course instructor from the semester total evaluations (summative evaluation).  At least 4 comprehensive and acceptable care plans must be submitted each semester.  Clinical practicum is graded as Satisfactory (S) or Unsatisfactory (U).


NSG 501 Roles and Issues, 2 credits 
This course provides an analysis of nurse anesthesia professional associations and councils, legal aspects governing nurse anesthesia practice, hospital and governmental regulatory agencies, nurse anesthesia scope of practice, informed consent, the impaired practitioner, cultural competency, and ethical and professional considerations relating to the nurse anesthesia profession.  Pre-requisite: permission of instructor.
Course objectives:
         1. Describe the historical development of an advanced practice nursing specialty.
         2. Analyze major legal and ethical issues related to an advanced practice nursing
             specialty.
         3. Differentiate advanced practice roles of nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist,
             nurse anesthetist, and nurse mid-wife.
         4. Describe the significance of scope of practice issues in an advanced practice
             nursing specialty.
         5. Analyze role stress and role strain experienced by students in advanced practice
             nursing programs.
         6. Critique own skill development in communication, negotiation, conflict negotiation,
             and self-care.
Schedule: 2 hours/week, Semester VII, lecture/discussion/audiovisuals/presentation


NSG 510 Theory for Advanced Practice Nursing, 2 credits
Critique and evaluation of nursing and other relevant theories from the social, organizational, and biological sciences.
Schedule: Online, Semester VII

NSG 672 Nurse Anesthesia Review, 3 credits
Review of the chemistry & physics, pathophysiology, pharmacology, physiology, and management principles associated with anesthesia care.
Course objectives
          1. Contribute to class review of anesthesia management principles.
          2. Demonstrate integration of anesthesia management concepts in all areas covered by
              the CCNA certification examination by passing a comprehensive examination.
Activities:
Each student will develop, organize and present a cogent analysis of assigned topics on anesthesia management.  The final Satisfactory (S) / Unsatisfactory (U) grade will be based on successful completion (minimum 70% score) on a multiple choice comprehensive examination. 
Satisfactory = 70% - 100%
Unsatisfactory = less than 70%
Schedule: On-campus, Semester VII
  

NSG 516 Economics and Organization of Healthcare, 2 credits 
Students are presented content drawn from several disciplines in order to advance their knowledge of the evolution, organization, development of health policy,
and the economics and financing  of the contemporary American health care system. 
Course objectives:
          1. Analyze the organization, interrelationships among components, and function of
              the U.S. health care system.
          2. Analyze contemporary health care issues related to cost control, distribution of
              services, health policy development, and access to care in the American health
              care system.
          3. Evaluate governmental and managed care influences on reimbursement for
              advanced practice nurses.
          4. Evaluate concepts and skills necessary to marketing advanced practice nursing.
Schedule: Online, semester VI
   
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